Question:
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.
Contemptuous
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.
Contemptuous
Options:
- Flattering
- Derisive
- Extol
- Tout
- Flattering
- Derisive
- Extol
- Tout
Correct Answer: b)
Explanation:
Detailed Explanation:
The correct synonym is b) Derisive.
- Meaning of Contemptuous: Showing contempt, scorn, disdain, or deep disrespect (e.g., “He gave a contemptuous laugh at the suggestion.”).
- Option Analysis:
- Derisive (Synonym): Expressing contempt or ridicule; mocking, scornful, or sarcastic. It is the direct synonym of contemptuous.
- Flattering: Full of praise and compliments; pleasing or complimentary (antonymous in tone).
- Extol: Verb meaning to praise enthusiastically and lavishly.
- Tout: Verb meaning to praise extravagantly or attempt to sell aggressively.
Therefore, Derisive is the word most similar in meaning.
विस्तृत व्याख्या:
सही पर्यायवाची शब्द b) Derisive है।
- Contemptuous का अर्थ: तिरस्कारपूर्ण, अपमानजनक, घृणास्पद या उपेक्षापूर्ण (दूसरों को तुच्छ समझने वाला)।
- विकल्पों का विश्लेषण:
- Derisive (समानार्थी): उपहासपूर्ण, व्यंग्यात्मक, या तिरस्कारपूर्ण। यह ‘Contemptuous’ का सबसे सटीक पर्यायवाची है।
- Flattering: चापलूसी भरा या प्रशंसात्मक।
- Extol: अत्यधिक प्रशंसा या गुणगान करना (क्रिया)।
- Tout: दलाली करना या बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर प्रचार करना।
अतः सही उत्तर विकल्प b) Derisive है।