NDA_Math_2025_Q33

Question:

If one root of the equation x2 – kx + k = 0 exceeds the other by 23 then which one of the following is a value of k?

If one root of the equation x2 – kx + k = 0 exceeds the other by 23 then which one of the following is a value of k?

Options:

  • a) 3
  • b) 6
  • c) 9
  • d) 12
  • a) 3
  • b) 6
  • c) 9
  • d) 12

correct answer : b)

Explanation:

Here, a + b = k, ab = k
and a – b = 23()
\ (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab
Þ 23
2
() = k2 – 4k
Þ k2 – 4k – 12 = 0 Þ k2 – 6k + 2k – 12 = 0
Þ (k – 6) (k + 2) = 0 Þ k = -2, 6

Here, a + b = k, ab = k
and a – b = 23()
\ (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab
Þ 23
2
() = k2 – 4k
Þ k2 – 4k – 12 = 0 Þ k2 – 6k + 2k – 12 = 0
Þ (k – 6) (k + 2) = 0 Þ k = -2, 6

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