Question:
If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are in G.P., then the common ratio of this G.P. is
If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are in G.P., then the common ratio of this G.P. is
Options:
- pqr
- pq
- (p – q)/(q – r)
- (q – r)/(p – q)
- pqr
- pq
- (p – q)/(q – r)
- (q – r)/(p – q)
Correct Answer: b)
Explanation:
As per the question,
i Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the gi√en A.P.
‘ Then, we write,
pth term, ap=a+ (p- 1)d
qth term, aq =a + (q- 1)d
‘ rth term, ar=a + (r- 1)d ‘
Now, according to the question the path, the qth and the rth terms are in G.P.
bP)
S@t@-DdT=@+t@pE-1)dx@t+-1)d
! = a?+2aq- d+ (q- D2 =a +ad(r-1+p-1)+(p- 1) r-1)d> !
ggg yg Lg SE SE pp
‘ = ad2q-2-r-p+2)+d3(q*-2q+ L-pr+p+r-1)=0
= a(2q-r-p)+d(g?-2q-pr+p+1)=0(.d cannot be 0)
@
_ (q —2q—pr+p+r)d
‘ =a (2q—r-p)
+.» Common ratio, r = 2 1
»
‘ ated
H ~ at(p-1)d
H (a2-20-pripir)a H
1 _ Tag ted
1 2 2g-priptr)d
—- = J +Hp-1)d
_ @’-2q-pripiripgirg-2¢°—p-r+2q
q2>—2q—pr+p+r+p*+pr—2pg—p—r+2q
_ pa—pr—a*+ar
Pa’ —2pq
_ plg=r)—ala=r)
! a” !
‘ _ (alan)
H (a)
_ (g=7)
1 (p—9)
NU
1 ®) 3
‘
As per the question,
i Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the gi√en A.P.
‘ Then, we write,
pth term, ap=a+ (p- 1)d
qth term, aq =a + (q- 1)d
‘ rth term, ar=a + (r- 1)d ‘
Now, according to the question the path, the qth and the rth terms are in G.P.
bP)
S@t@-DdT=@+t@pE-1)dx@t+-1)d
! = a?+2aq- d+ (q- D2 =a +ad(r-1+p-1)+(p- 1) r-1)d> !
ggg yg Lg SE SE pp
‘ = ad2q-2-r-p+2)+d3(q*-2q+ L-pr+p+r-1)=0
= a(2q-r-p)+d(g?-2q-pr+p+1)=0(.d cannot be 0)
@
_ (q —2q—pr+p+r)d
‘ =a (2q—r-p)
+.» Common ratio, r = 2 1
»
‘ ated
H ~ at(p-1)d
H (a2-20-pripir)a H
1 _ Tag ted
1 2 2g-priptr)d
—- = J +Hp-1)d
_ @’-2q-pripiripgirg-2¢°—p-r+2q
q2>—2q—pr+p+r+p*+pr—2pg—p—r+2q
_ pa—pr—a*+ar
Pa’ —2pq
_ plg=r)—ala=r)
! a” !
‘ _ (alan)
H (a)
_ (g=7)
1 (p—9)
NU
1 ®) 3
‘