NDA_Math_2025_Q18

Question:

A man at M standing 100 m away from the base (P) of a chimney of height 50 m. He observes the angle of elevation of the highest point (Q) of the smoke to be 45°. The highest point of the chimney is at R. Further P, R and Q are in a straight line and the straight line is perpendicular to PM. What is the angle RMQ equal to?

A man at M standing 100 m away from the base (P) of a chimney of height 50 m. He observes the angle of elevation of the highest point (Q) of the smoke to be 45°. The highest point of the chimney is at R. Further P, R and Q are in a straight line and the straight line is perpendicular to PM. What is the angle RMQ equal to?

Options:

  • a) tan 1 1 2
  • b) tan 1 1 3
  • c) tan 1 2 3
  • d) tan 1 3 4
  • a) tan 1 1 2
  • b) tan 1 1 3
  • c) tan 1 2 3
  • d) tan 1 3 4

correct answer : a)

Explanation:

Q
tan 45° = 50
100
+ h
100 = 50 + h Þ h = 50 m
tan ÐRMQ = 50
100
=

1
2
ÐRMQ = tan-1

1
2

Q
tan 45° = 50
100
+ h
100 = 50 + h Þ h = 50 m
tan ÐRMQ = 50
100
=

1
2
ÐRMQ = tan-1

1
2

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