NDA_Math_2025_Q21

Question:

If a line in 3 dimensions makes angles a, b and g with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then what is cos( a + b) cos (a – b) equal to?

If a line in 3 dimensions makes angles a, b and g with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then what is cos( a + b) cos (a – b) equal to?

Options:

  • a) cos2g
  • b) -cos2g
  • c) sin2g
  • d) -sin2g
  • a) cos2g
  • b) -cos2g
  • c) sin2g
  • d) -sin2g

correct answer : b)

Explanation:

We know that cos2a + cos2b + cos2g = 1 …(i)
and cos(a + b) cos (a – b) = cos2a – sin2b
= cos2a + cos2b – 1 = 1 – cos2g – 1 = -cos2g.

We know that cos2a + cos2b + cos2g = 1 …(i)
and cos(a + b) cos (a – b) = cos2a – sin2b
= cos2a + cos2b – 1 = 1 – cos2g – 1 = -cos2g.

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