NDA_Math_2025_Q87

Question:

A square is inscribed in a circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 =0 and its sides are parallel to coordinate axes. Which one of the following is a vertex of the square?

A square is inscribed in a circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 =0 and its sides are parallel to coordinate axes. Which one of the following is a vertex of the square?

Options:

  • a) (-2, 2)
  • b) (-2, -2)
  • c) 1 2 1 1 2 ,
  • d) None of the above
  • a) (-2, 2)
  • b) (-2, -2)
  • c) 1 2 1 1 2 ,
  • d) None of the above

correct answer : c)

Explanation:

2
a
2
a
Equation of circle is
x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0
\ centre = (-1, -1)
Radius = 11 1+- = 1
Diagonal = diameter
2a = 2 Þ a = 2
Since the sides of the square are parallel to the
co-ordinate axes, the vertices can be found by
moving a
2
units from the centre along the axes.
\ One of the vertices is
-+ –


1 1
2
1 1
2
,

2
a
2
a
Equation of circle is
x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0
\ centre = (-1, -1)
Radius = 11 1+- = 1
Diagonal = diameter
2a = 2 Þ a = 2
Since the sides of the square are parallel to the
co-ordinate axes, the vertices can be found by
moving a
2
units from the centre along the axes.
\ One of the vertices is
-+ –


1 1
2
1 1
2
,

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