NDA Math Mock Test 02 – Question 15

Question:

If \(\omega\) is imaginary cube root of unity, then \(\sin\left\{(\omega^{13} + \omega^{20})\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right\}\) is equal to

यदि \(\omega\) इकाई का एक काल्पनिक घनमूल है, तो \(\sin\left\{(\omega^{13} + \omega^{20})\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right\}\) किसके बराबर है?

Options:

  • \(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
  • \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
  • \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
  • \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
  • \(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
  • \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
  • \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
  • \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Correct Answer: a)

Explanation:

\(\omega^{13} = \omega^{12} \cdot \omega = \omega\) and \(\omega^{20} = \omega^{18} \cdot \omega^2 = \omega^2\).
\(\omega^{13} + \omega^{20} = \omega + \omega^2 = -1\).
\(\sin\left\{(-1)\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right\} = \sin\left(-\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\sin\left(\pi – \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\).

\(\omega^{13} = \omega\) तथा \(\omega^{20} = \omega^2\)।
\(\omega^{13} + \omega^{20} = \omega + \omega^2 = -1\)।
\(\sin\left\{-\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right\} = -\sin\left(\pi – \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = -\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)।

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