NDA Math Mock Test 03 – Question 19

Question:

Point (1, 2) relative to the circle \(x^2 + y^2 + 4x – 2y – 4 = 0\) is a/an:

वृत्त \(x^2 + y^2 + 4x – 2y – 4 = 0\) के सापेक्ष बिंदु (1, 2) एक:

Options:

  • Exterior point
  • Interior point, but not centre
  • Boundary point
  • Centre
  • बाहरी बिंदु
  • आंतरिक बिंदु, लेकिन केंद्र नहीं
  • सीमा बिंदु
  • केंद्र

Correct Answer: a)

Explanation:

Substitute point \((x_1, y_1) = (1, 2)\) into the circle equation \(S(x, y) = x^2 + y^2 + 4x – 2y – 4\):
\[S_1 = (1)^2 + (2)^2 + 4(1) – 2(2) – 4 = 1 + 4 + 4 – 4 – 4 = 1\]
Since \(S_1 = 1 > 0\), the point lies outside the circle (an exterior point).
Hence, the correct option is (a).

बिंदु \((x_1, y_1) = (1, 2)\) को वृत्त के व्यंजक \(S = x^2 + y^2 + 4x – 2y – 4\) में रखने पर:
\[S_1 = 1^2 + 2^2 + 4(1) – 2(2) – 4 = 1 + 4 + 4 – 4 – 4 = 1\]
चूँकि \(S_1 > 0\) है, अतः बिंदु वृत्त के बाहर (बाहरी बिंदु) स्थित है।
अतः सही विकल्प (a) है।

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